Henry Knox was a
military officer of the Continental Army and
later the United States Army, and also served as
the first United States Secretary of War.
Born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, he
owned and operated a bookstore there,
cultivating an interest in military history and
joining a local artillery company. When
the American Revolutionary War broke out in
1775, he befriended General George Washington,
and quickly rose to become the chief artillery
officer of the Continental Army. In this
role he accompanied Washington on most of his
campaigns, and had some involvement in many
major actions of the war. He established
training centers for artillerymen and
manufacturing facilities for weaponry that were
valuable assets to the fledgling nation.
The name Henry Knox was selected in honor of
Revolutionary War hero General Henry Knox who
was considered a master military strategist and
fought in numerous battles including Bunker
Hill, Long Island, Trenton, Assunpink Creek,
Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and
the Sieges of Boston and Yorktown. General
Knox was also the first Secretary of War serving
under President George Washington. It was
in General Knox’s memory that the city of
Knoxville was named.
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